Sunday 22 March 2020

4th Sunday of Lent Year A (Laetare Sunday) 2020


The Gospel is an invitation to ponder the situation that we are suffering under. The prevailing philosophy for the Jews of Jesus’ time accepted a causal connexion between sin and sickness. If you were sick, it is the result of sin. So, when asked, Jesus did not entirely dispute the causal link between sin and sickness[1] but instead invited the disciples to acknowledge the sovereignty of God. Through this healing of the blind man, God will be glorified.

Sadly, the healing had to be controversial as it took place on a Sabbath. Here, we can immediately detect the catechetical undertone. We witness the slow process of darkening on the part of the so-called glitterati of the time—the theologians and scriptural scholars; those who have reason to pride themselves as knowledgeable in matters of God. Whereas the one who was physically blind gained sight and slowly but surely moved from sight to insight. He progressed into the light first through the recognition of Jesus as a prophet and then acknowledgement by worshipping Jesus as the Lord.

For our elect, we hope that at this juncture of their faith journey they too are moving like the man born blind towards the light of belief. For us, we pray that we will be spared the blinkers of the Pharisees, a hardening of the heart that blinds them to the glaringly available evidence. In other words, they can see and yet are so sightless or clueless.

In the current crisis of Covid-19, what is most glaring for us? What can it teach us? That this disease is a sign that God is punishing us? Note the question mark. The saints dare to make this connexion. St Bernadine of Siena said that pestilence or plague, famine and wars are three indications of God’s chastisement.[2] Today we shy away from such pronouncement. It does not fit into our beautiful notion of a merciful God—the Responsorial Psalms say as much—the Lord is my Shepherd. We have a God hopelessly in love with humanity. This God cares too much for us that He suffers with us. So, in our pains and deaths, God is suffering too. Indeed, misery seeks company!

Apparently, a bishop tried to explain the provenance of the virus as nature’s aberration. If you like, nature is like a stepmother to us. Thus, it should never be explained as God’s punishment, never mind that the virus arose from creation which has God as the author. In trying to excuse God as one who punishes, we end up not with a merciful God but rather a God who is weak and does not dare to exact justice. This image is definitely a poster child of a deistic god.

Furthermore, our “ecological” bent has lulled us into subscribing a notion that nature is pure and uncontaminated, whereas man is the polluter. We are shown pictures of plastic swirling in the Pacific Ocean and no prize for guessing who the culprit is: Man. On the one hand, the truth about nature is that it is more a stepmother to us than it is a mother and therefore nature can be a source of contamination for man. Try drinking natural water from an untreated source that flows through rocks saturated with cadmium? Thus, on this point, the bishop was right. But, on the other hand, the truth about Man is that he should have dominion over nature as a steward. It is a dominance that allows us to live in this world. Have you noticed that a place falls into ruin when it is abandoned? Nature takes over. In its pristine state, nature can be unforgiving and hostile. The point about this relationship between man and nature is that we have stewardship and our duty, if we follow the Lord’s command, is to humanise nature and not the other way around where we “comport” or naturalise ourselves so that the earth can be our mother. 

One thing for sure is that punishment or not, like the man born blind, the healing was God’s power manifested. If judgement is one of the last four things, perhaps we should consider that God does punish us for our sins. The last time I checked, sacred scripture supports this view. Man meets his justice, sometimes in this world but definitely in heaven. However, cities or countries do not have heaven as their goal. Where do they encounter justice? Think Jonah and the city of Nineveh. God punishes cities or countries. Hence, the three chastisements of God are plague, famines and wars; they represent God’s judgement this side of the curtain of death.

Covid-19 is showing us that there is a God. In other words, we have sinned. We are sinners one and all. When Jonah preached repentance, even the animals sat in ashes. But we, instead of turning to God, we turn to our globalised world—no less a modern Babel. A Babel which promises the unity of a people without borders; a unity which we can forge on our own. What is this but a form of blindness, a darkening because this global village is a universalisation of production and consumption. We produce in ever greater quantity in order to consume and we consume without much care for creation. God is possibly saying to us, enough is enough. The globalisation which destroys space and boundary has now by a virus defeated through social distancing.
We are looking for a healing for the world. But healing is not just a vaccine. It is also salvific. This we can discern in the Latin word “salus”. It means both health and also salvation. Thus, in our attempts to stay healthy, we should also be concerned for our salvation. Instead of turning to God, we have placed our faith solely in our ability to “conquer” nature (virus). We have forgotten that sin does make for a sick society. Yes, we do want a merciful God without justice but that is merely indulgence. The fact that Jesus did not dispute the causal link between sin and sickness might give us pause to reflect that perhaps there is conversion that we called to.

We are told that social distancing is one of the ways to overcome the spread of the virus. No one is told that perhaps conversion is also necessary. The 2nd Reading asks us to live as children of light. What does that mean? Like the elect walking into sight, does it also mean shaking off the sins that cling to us? That being so, Covid-19, if it is not to be perceived as a punishment from God, should be a reminder to us that we ought to turn to Him for we have sinned. Enforced social distancing might seem like a prison of isolation but it could also be a favour from God to enter into the open space of prayer and conversion. It is an invitation to put out into the deep so that we can pray and be converted. This grace is a true expression of our Lenten journey.


[1] By saying that neither he nor his parents sinned, the Lord was not saying that they were sinless.
[2] Tria sunt flagella quibus dominus castigat.